Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 507 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/04/08 Category Society Essay Level High school Topics: Child Abuse Essay Did you like this example? Description of the problem that necessitated the policy From 1990 until 1993 there was a steady increase in the number of child maltreatment cases and victims from ages 0-17. When looking at number of cases that include duplicate victims the numbers rose from 861,000 cases to 1,032,000 cases. The numbers both dropped and rose from 1993 until 1996. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act" essay for you Create order After 1996 there was a steep decrease in the number of child maltreatment cases, dropping to approximately 829,000 cases. From 1999 until 2006 the numbers constantly fluctuated up and down until the year 2006. In 2006 there was another steep decline the number of child maltreatment cases, the numbers had finally fallen below 800,000 cases. From 2006 and onward there has been consistency in the number regarding child maltreatment cases, on average the numbers have stayed close to 750,000. Although there has been a consistency in the number of cases, the number of child maltreatment cases has decreased significantly since the 1990s. Children who lived in homes on the lower end of the society Historical Background of the Policy There was no organized child protection in place until 1875, but there were laws put into place to protect the welfare of children. Magistrates possessed the ability to remove children who were not being trained up in the correct way in 1642 in Massachusetts. Also, Massachusetts passed a law in 1866 that granted judges the ability to involve themselves in family issues when a child was growing up in a home where he/she was not growing, being neglected, or not getting the proper education. In 1869 the Illinois Supreme Court determined that the law would punish parents who deliberately inflicted pain on their children, whether it was by imprisonment or physical abuse. Although government-enforced child protection was unheard of during these times, child neglect was not going unnoticed and there were people who tried to help. The New York Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children was the first organization in the world to fully dedicate itself to the protection of children. The organization came to be as a result of the rescue of Mary Ellen Wilson. After the many failed attempts to get investigations from police officers and charities a missionary, named Etta Wheeler, got advice from an animal cruelty advocate named Henry Bergh. After consulting with Bergh and his lawyer, Elbridge Gerry, Etta Wheeler was able to rescue Mary from her abusive and neglectful circumstances. This incident brought attention to the fact that there was no organization responsible for the protection of children. Gerry and Bergh decided that there was need for an organization devoted to protecting children, so they created the New York Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children. After the news spread of the New York Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children, a trend of nongovernmental agencies with the goal o f child protection started across the country. The Shephard-Towner Act supplied federal money for the health of mothers and babies from 1921 to 1929, but the federal governments involvement in social well-being was triggered by the Great Depression. Almost all states placed the authority of child safety on the government in 1967.

The Problem Of Evil An Argument Against The Existence Of...

Notes †¢ The problem of evil (the problem of suffering) is an argument against the existence of God †¢ The argument against the existence of God is incompatible with the existence of an all-loving, all-powerful God. Greek Philosopher Epicurus The Epicurean Paradox †¢ Is God willing, but not able to prevent evil? †¢ Answer: Then he is not omnipotent †¢ Is God able but not willing? †¢ Then he is malevolent †¢ Is he both able and willing? †¢ Then whence cometh evil? †¢ Is he neither able nor willing? Then why call him god? J.L Mackie The Inconsistent Triad †¢ God is All-Good (benevolent) †¢ God is all-powerful (omnipotent) †¢ But since evil exists, then it must be the case that evil exists The above argument is the logical problem of evil They are deductive arguments that try to prove Gods existence is logically incompatible with Evil The second argument is the evidential problem of evil William Rowe The existence of evil makes God’s existence unlikely or improbable Important point: Evil does not mean God does NOT exist, but only implies that God’s probably has a lesser chance of existing. This argument is inductive, as it doesn’t try to prove its conclusion. Premise 1: Evil and suffering exist Premise 2: God is all loving and all powerful Premise 3: An all loving powerful God, if he existed, would remove evil and suffering Conclusion: God does not exist This is a deductive argument. Advantage: if premise is true, we have to accept the conclusionShow MoreRelatedMccloskey Responses1660 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction H. J. McCloskey gets most of his strong statements against the belief by asking the atheist to provide sufficient proof that God exists. However, McCloskey is not the only person who is unsure and asks questions God’s existence based on personal beliefs or influence. From the beginning many people have had questions about God and his existence. He wrote numerous books on atheism between 1960 and 1980 including the famous book, God and Evil. This paper evaluates the credibility of McCloskey’s articleRead MoreThe Problem Of Evil And The Existence Of God1636 Words   |  7 PagesThe Problem of Evil is one of the most influential and common arguments in modern philosophy against the existence of a Greater Being, God (Trakakis, 2006). Both Theist, those who believe in the existence of God, and Atheist, those who don’t believe in the existence of God, argue that evil exists in the world. The Problem of Evil explores whether the existence of evil and suffering constit utes significance evidence for atheism. When looking at the definition of the greater being, most refer to theRead MorePhilosophy And Philosophy Of Religion Essay1681 Words   |  7 Pagesquestions regarding the religion, the nature and the existence of god and also the religious vocabulary and texts followed by the people. The religious philosophy and philosophy of religion are very different from each other, in philosophy of religion we discuss the questions regarding the nature of religion as a whole rather than seeking the problems brought by a particular religious system. 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I will do this by discussing fallacious nature of the premise that if God were omnipotent and knew he could prevent the existence of evil without sacrificing some greater good he would then necessarily prevent it. The essay will proposeRead MoreThe Existence Of God : Evil1297 Words   |  6 PagesThe Existence of God Throughout the years as the human species keeps learning about the world we live in, we are finding out that we are surrounded everywhere by evil. This seems to conflict with the belief of theism, one who believes in a God or Gods, especially a personal God who’s in control of the world. If there was an all-omnipotent, all-omniscient, and all-benevolent God, then he should have consummate knowledge that there’s evil in the world. Given that, if he knows there’s corruptionRead MoreThe Question Of God s Existence1575 Words   |  7 PagesPHIL 201 Date: 12/13/2015 INTRODUCTION The question of God’s existence has been challenged by many philosophers and non-philosophers alike over the years. If I am honest with myself, during many hard times I have questioned Gods existence myself. Arguments that have been used to support the existence of a divine being includes; the cosmological argument and the theological argument. However, there are some who oppose these arguments and philosopher H.J. McCloskey is among this group. In the articleRead More J.L. Mackies Evil and Omnipotence Essay1652 Words   |  7 PagesJ.L. Mackies Evil and Omnipotence The philosopher J.L. Mackie wrote a very convincing piece on the problem of evil called â€Å"Evil and Omnipotence,† in which he attempts to show that one of the following premises must be false in order for them to be consistent with each other. #1. God is omnipotent. #2. God is morally perfect. #3. Evil exists. The problem of evil is a deductive a priori argument who’s goal is to prove the non-existence of God. In addition to Mackie’s three main premisesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article On Being An Atheist 1290 Words   |  6 PagesGod’s existence has been challenged by many philosophers and non-philosophers alike. Arguments that have been used to support the existence of a divine being includes the cosmological argument and the theological argument. However there are some who oppose these arguments and philosopher H.J. McCloskey is among this group. In the article â€Å"On Being an Atheist† written by H.J. McCloskey, he argues that both these arguments are false and insufficient as it relates to â€Å"proof† of God’s existence. McCloskeyRead MoreDoes God Exist1483 Words   |  6 PagesDoes God Exist The question of God’s existence has lingered in the mind of man since the dawn of religion. The simple fact that billions of people consider themselves to have some allegiance to a deity means that this question deserves to be seriously considered. In this paper I will argue for the sake that God does exist and the reasons why. I will include many of the arguments found in our philosophy book and those covered in class as well as other subjects such as human suffering and the reasons

A definition for poverty free essay sample

How poverty is defined Is essential as a starting point to this argument. The definition can fluctuate drastically depending on who you ask. The answers are almost as varied as the proposed solutions. As nice as It Is to Imagine ways to fix the problem we need to first define what the problem Is. If we are looking at poverty as a problem that has existed before us and will almost definitely continue to exist after us we need a definition that can function as a universal. That is a much more difficult ask than saying under X- thousand dollars a year.A brief note: for this definition we will be working with the understanding of economics as a zero sum game, meaning that there is a finite number of resources a society can produce. To accomplish this we will need to start at the very beginning and work our way forward to the present day. We will write a custom essay sample on A definition for poverty or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As far back as we can go in terms of economics is to look at modern day tribal societies that still use hunter gatherer systems, with little of what we would call modern economics. Although many of these societies are far from deal most people would agree that even by the most broad definition poverty does not exist In them.This Is because of two major reasons, the first Is that In a hunting and gathering society people are the most valuable resource and keeping everyone in the tribe satisfied and healthy is of utmost importance. The second is that without agriculture and industry there can be no surplus and therefore no one can own more goods than anyone else for a significant amount of time. With the advent of agriculture on a large scale people were able to develop surpluses either by skill or y luck and to use those surpluses to their advantage.This is when we start to see classes of people emerge, both those with more wealth than others and those with less. Although early agriculture varied from place to place and time to time generally we can say that this Is when the differences In peoples access to goods reached levels that could be considered poverty. Fundamentally then poverty exists when a fraction of a society Is lacking a surplus of the goods needed for subsistence and another fraction of the society has a wealth of such goods. Poverty cannot exist without wealth, and vice versa.More specifically poverty is living at or below subsistence in a society that produces enough raw goods for each member to live at, but contains many who live above that, and a few who live far above that. Poverty has no quantifiable level and words like subsistence are relative to th e the society in which it exists. Though no definition can be perfect this understanding of poverty does justice to how complicated a phenomenon it is, and importantly emphasizes the irony that poverty can only exist is societies that can produce more than they need to consume.